The military school in Sparta was designed not to teach reading, but teach fitness, obedience, and courage. However, while the former is known for military prowess in the past, the latter was home to many of the best philosophers who have walked on the surface of the earth.Athenian Education. To summarize this informative guide on Sparta vs Athens, it is important to note that both are cities in Greece. Difference Between Athens and Sparta: Conclusion.
![]() ![]() ![]() Sparta And Athens For Kids Free Spartan WomenAccording to Greeks from outside of Sparta, free Spartan women were much less restricted than women elsewhere in Greece. They were so preoccupied with maintaining control over the helots that they were very hesitant to engage in military campaigns of any kind, and hence rarely engaged in battles against other poleis before the outbreak of war against Athens in the fourth century BCE.The only area in which Spartan society was actually less repressive than the rest of the Greek poleis was in gender roles. In sum, Spartan society was a military hierarchy that arose out of the fear a massive slave uprising.Likewise, despite the famous, and accurate, accounts of key battles in which the Spartans were victorious, or at least symbolically victorious, they were loathe to be drawn into wars, especially ones that involved going more than a few days’ march from Sparta. There were never more than 8,000 Spartan soldiers, along with another 20,000 or so of free noncitizens (inhabitants of towns near Sparta who were not considered helots, but instead free but subservient subjects), overseeing a much larger population of helots.That wealth led to conflicts over its distribution among the citizens, in turn prompting some unprecedented political experiments. In turn, Sparta and Athens were, especially in the fifth and fourth centuries BCE, rivals for the position of the most powerful polis in Greece.Athens was rich and populous – the population of Attica, its 1,000-square-mile region of Greece, was about 600,000 by 600 BCE, and Athens was a major force in Mediterranean trade. While it still controlled a large slave population, Athens is also remembered as the birthplace of democracy. Whereas the Spartans were militaristic and austere (the word “spartan” in English today means “severe and unadorned”), the Athenians celebrated art, music, and drama. They scandalized other Greeks by participating in athletics and appear to have benefited from a greater degree of personal freedom than women anywhere else in Greece - of course, this would have been a social necessity since the men of Sparta lived in barracks until they were 30, leaving the women to run household estates.In many ways, Athens was the opposite of Sparta. His most important step in restoring order was to cancel debts and to eliminate debt-slavery itself. An increasing number of formerly-free Athenian citizens thus found themselves enslaved to pay off their debts to an aristocrat.To prevent civil war, the Athenians appointed Solon (638 – 558 BCE), an aristocratic but fair-minded politician, to serve as a tyrant and to reform institutions. The major problem was that the aristocrats owned most of the land that other farmers worked on, many of those farmers were increasingly indebted to the aristocrats, and by Athenian law anyone who could not pay off his or her debts could be legally enslaved. This was a classic case of hoplites becoming increasingly angry with the political domination of the aristocracy.The crisis of representation reached a boiling point in about 600 BCE when there was a real possibility of civil war between the common citizens and the aristocrats. One key development in Athenian politics arose from the fact that merchants and prosperous farmers could afford arms and armor but were shut out of political decision-making. What is jitterbitSocial divides and tension continued to be the essential reality of Athenian society.In 508 BCE, however, a new tyrant named Cleisthenes was appointed by the Athenian assembly who finally took the radical step of allowing all male citizens to have a vote in public matters and to be eligible to serve in public office. Perhaps the most innovative and important of Solon’s innovations was the concept of an impersonal state, one in which the politicians come and go but which continues on as an institution obeying written laws this is contrast to “the state” as just the ruling cabal of elite men, which Athens had been prior to Solon’s intervention.This pattern continued for about a century – Solon's successors were a collection of new tyrants, some of whom seized more land from aristocrats and distributed it to farmers, most of whom sponsored new building projects, but none of whom definitively broke the power of the old families. On the other hand, the poorer free citizens were completely exempt from taxes, which made it easier for them to stay out of debt and to contribute to Athenian society (and the military). He mitigated the worst of the social divides between rich and poor in Athens, but he still reserved the highest offices for members of the richest families. He enacted other legal reforms that reduced the overall power of the aristocracy, and in a savvy move, he had the laws written down on wooden panels and posted around the city so that anyone who could read could examine them (up to that point, the only people who actually knew the laws were the aristocratic judges, which made it all too easy for them to abuse their power).Solon was not some kind of rabble-rouser or proto-communist, however. Epson stylus photo inkjet printersThe voting age was set at 20. Women were completely excluded from political life, as were free non-citizens (including many prosperous Greeks who had not been born in Athens) and, of course, slaves. Thus, under Cleisthenes, Athens became the first “real” democracy in history.That being noted, by modern standards Athens was still highly unequal and unrepresentative. Randomly) and created new “tribes” mixing men of different backgrounds together to force them to start to think of themselves as fellow Athenians, not just jealous protectors of their own families’ interests. He had lawmakers chosen by lot (i.e.
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